The Map
The frequency bands — what each one controls
Every instrument has a home in specific bands, and every band has a job. Knowing the map is the difference between guessing and deliberately shaping a source.
The Problem
Frequency masking — why instruments get lost
When two sounds occupy the same frequency range at once, the louder one makes the quieter one hard — or impossible — to hear. A muddy mix and a buried vocal are almost always masking.
How to detect it
The Levers
How EQ creates cut-through, clarity & de-mud
Cut-through isn't automatically louder — it's about giving each instrument an unshared slice of the spectrum, then shaping character.
Per Instrument
A recipe for every source
The 8 sources from the AudioMix guide: fundamental range, high-pass point, cuts to de-mud, boosts to cut through, and how to place each against the lead vocal.
The Playbook
Quick cut-through order
When an instrument isn't cutting through, work this order before touching a fader.
Five rules that prevent mud in the first place
References
Sources
The research behind this guide.